Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Article Analysis - Essay Example rategic decision since it dispatches imaginative medicinal services items, and that the procedure is executed through structure cooperative energies with existing frameworks and giving space to adjusting new ones. Furthermore, the essential importance of the article is that Apple is prepared to lead in the creation of inventive social insurance items that both forestall and oversee maladies. The article, in addition, will assist me with prevailing in class and my work since it motivates me to likewise discover new advancements where I can utilize my qualities as particular favorable circumstances. Initially, the article has the components of vital examination, key decision, and key usage (Kew and Stredwick 205). Apple has a dream of being a pioneer of creative items that can improve businesses (Hull). The Apple Watch speaks to Apple’s vision as it enters an industry that it is unfamiliar to it as well. This is like Nintendo’s Wii that turned into a medicinal services item when it advanced physical movement that has diversion and social worth. Apple Watch is an advancement that can assist Apple with turning into a progressively recognizable brand in the social insurance area. Additionally, Apple shows that its key decision is about development. It isn't apprehensive about advancing change, as its watch consolidates counteraction and sickness the board (Tozzi). Moreover, the vital execution of Apple is to begin with an item that is as of now dependent on connecting existing frameworks. For example, Tozzi says: â€Å"HealthKit will plug into electronic wellbeing re cords from Epic and different suppliers, empowering smoother correspondence among specialists and patients.† Apple Watch shows that the vital decision is tied in with improving how frameworks can cooperate, and how it can offer something new now and later on. Aside from these components of vital administration, the article has the essential implying that Apple is prepared to lead in the creation of inventive medicinal services items that both forestall and oversee sicknesses. Apple Watch can help individuals

Descriptive- the Book I Want Essay Example for Free

Distinct the Book I Want Essay There are minutes during the day when there is simply an excess of clamor. Repetitive sound from the TV in the corner. The high pitch buzz of awesome music booms from earbuds embedded into the ears of somebody close by. Indeed, even the stubborn clickity-clatter of fingers over a PC console appear to add to the whirlwind of traffic previously flushed into my brain, through my overpowered ears. For me, there is one second in my day that calm is cherished. At the point when I can no longer take it, I break to a physical book shop and treat myself to a hardback book. At the point when I stroll in, I am constantly shocked by the transcending showcases of tomes; the unstably roosted books seeming like high jumpers standing by to plunge to the earth underneath. I end up tipping-toeing around the pyramid tables, holding my breath to shield their drop from occurring. I filter the plenty of racks for something to peruse. At that point, all of a sudden, I see it. Concealing endlessly, reclined against a virus metal rack, is the one I need; my book of decision, Ready Player One by Ernest Cline. The polished red and yellow book coat remains in sharp difference to the brutal, dulled earthy colored of its roost, similar to a square apple dangling from a twisted tree. The fresh, coat edges fall like a conveniently creased skirt around a solid tough support. Embellished letters delicately raise themselves to my eyes as though to state, ‘hello’, and offer me to take them home. I spy formally dressed ivory pages sandwiched between the dark authoritative, little holes in the dispersing endeavor to shout out with a quiet, ‘open at me first’. My brain reels at what may be revealed once I take it home, do I dare? The hardback emanates such a longing to me, that I can't prevent a delicately trembling hand from connecting and lifting it off the edge. From the start contact, the novel is cool and smooth underneath warm small fingers. The engraved title on the book’s sleeve moves underneath my fingertips, as tenderly inclining mountains encompassing wide far reaching valleys. Following outside the lettering, I discover the remainder of the spread faintly much the same as sandpaper, and move my fingers back. I rest the overview on level palms to feel for its weight length. It isn't light to the point that it might be confused with a unimportant picture book, yet it doesn't convey enough weight as War and Peace would. It would make a flawless example in my developing gather. I softly run my fingertips across shut pages, relishing the moment detail of befuddled page lengths. Along these lines, I soothingly open the story sufficiently only to hear it mumble to me. My ears thoroughly enjoy the unexpected acknowledgment of several little winged animals rippling, as though alarmed by somebody gallivanting through their territory. Shutting the cover on this happiness, I am met by the snapping fly of the book’s spine; a tribute to a thundering fire that would be sitting tight for us once we arrived at home. Moaning delicately, I advance toward the front of the store to buy my guilty pleasure. I dismiss the coat just to discover the washing of my hand brings to mind the delicate stew of margarine in a hot container upon the oven. For a moment, my longing for my book is immediately overshadowed by my yearning, as I place my prize upon the cashier’s stand. The reverberating crash seems like a dropped bag on a marble floor in an unfilled air terminal, constantly stronger then you anticipate that it should be. I swipe my Visa as the grinning youngster behind the register: swiftly encloses my fortune by plastic, puts a paper receipt inside the pack, presents me with my buy, and pushes me towards the exit. Exiting, I have a feeling of expectation working inside my chest. I have my prize, and all that remaining parts is to return home to the wellbeing of my tranquil room and disconnected seat. My breath gets in my throat as I consider how superb it will be to savor the principal composed expressions of the story. I envision myself like Neil Armstrong, with the exception of stepping into another dream and not onto the moon. The commute home is damaged with unlimited lines of vehicles slowing down at different stoplights. We beat between the gas and brake pedals, similar to the jerky movement of a springy pony at an open play area. The steady shaking forward and back has begun to gradually calm me to rest, so I turn up the air, surprisingly puffing the sack around my prize. Promptly, the vents drive the aroma of new paper into my face, I inhale profoundly. The waiting zest of matured cowhide and printer ink helps me to remember extended periods nestled into the calm, taking pleasure in an author’s powerful language. I gradually breathe out my esteemed lungful of air, when I notice I am close enough for my home. My heart jumps at the memory of my quieted home; its peacefulness will just add to the calming minutes I plan on going through with Mr. Cline, a departure from the hustle of commotion. Maneuvering into my garage I get a twinge in my heart of something turned out badly, similar to the smell of approaching precipitation before a huge tempest. The vehicle entryway hammering ought to be booming, yet its commotion is overwhelmed by the wild pounding of a bass drum. Advancing into the house, the conflict of a high cap cymbal shakes the glass, particularly helping me to remember lightning doing likewise during the last tempest. Some way or another, I get the particular inclination that my endeavors to have a peaceful, loosened up quiet perusing time will be bested by the clatter nearby. What's more, wouldn’t you get it, I was correct.

A New Years Resolution, MyMIT-Style

A New Year’s Resolution, MyMIT-Style Happy new year everyone! Ive been out with the flu most of this week so Im feeling horribly behind in most areas of life. Being sick just blows. Most of the time I can ignore it and power ahead, but the flu seems to demand attention. Alas. Hoping to be back in the office tomorrow at any rate. EA admits: after todays build, youll be able to upload your photo into the admitted student guestbook. Check it out! So whats going on in MyMIT land? I submitted a big proposal just before holiday vacation outlining a lot of changes Id like to make to MyMIT to make it a better experience for you guys. First, well be adding a lot of new portlets in the next month or two based on requests that youve made for specific types of content. Second, Ive decided to display portlet content by date instead of by user-preferences. Based on the feedback Ive recevied from you, it seems that youd rather see all the new stuff each week even if it falls outside of your preferences. So well be changing the functionality a bit to make sure youre seeing new stuff all the time. The major part of my proposal was an outline to turn the portal into more of a community-based experience. You guys have been requesting a more streamlined ability to interact with each other, with us, with current MIT students, and with the authors of our features. I think well be able to get there in the not-too-distant future, although it will take a lot of planning and design. Ill keep you updated. Let me know if Ive read your priorities right (new portlets, fresher content, online community) or if there are other things you think are even more important to address. Remember that MyMIT is designed for you, so you should have a hand in its design. All feedback welcomed! Heres to a great 2005 and stay healthy!!! -B

Drug Abuse And Prescription Opioid Painkillers - 1409 Words

In the United States, more than 2 million people suffer from substance abuse disorders that correlate with use of prescription opioid painkillers. Over the past 15 years, overdose deaths due to prescription opioids have more than quadrupled. One of the underlying causes is the over prescription of pain relievers by physicians. This was demonstrated in 2013, with the writing of 207 million prescriptions for opioid pain relievers. Opiates can be classified as natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic. Heroin and methadone are the two most commonly used opioids in the United States. The National Institute on Drug Abuse classifies the following drugs as the most commonly abused prescription opioids including: fentanyl, meperidine, and methadone†¦show more content†¦Northeast drug markets receive wholesale quantities of heroin supplied by Columbian TCO’s. Columbian traffickers will also utilize both the Mexican and Dominican organizations for further transportation and distribution of heroin to target cities along the east coast. Columbia and Mexico together account for more than 90% of the heroin supplied to the United States. The definition of narcoterrorism was first created in 1983 by former Peruvian president Belaunde Terry who described the terrorist attacks made against the Peruvian antinarcotics officers. Over the years the definition of narcoterrorism has expanded. The DEA defines narcoterrorism as a subcategory of terrorism in which terrorist groups or known affiliates participate either directly or indirectly with the making, manufacturing, transportation, or dissemination of controlled substances including the monies resulting from these activities. Traditionally the war on drugs and the war on terror have been treated as separate entities. Narcoterrorism combines these two concepts from a deeper understanding that drug trafficking and terrorism are interconnected. Both the terrorist and narcotics organizations emphasize privacy and concealment from law enforcement because it is essential for the survival of both organizations. The chances of both organizations interacting are high due to the cr iminal nature of their activities. TheShow MoreRelatedEvery Day, Millions Of Americans Take Some Form Of Prescription1670 Words   |  7 Pagestake some form of prescription drug to treat anything from an anxiety disorder to severe physical pain. They are not getting these drugs off of the streets, from a dark alley, or from a drug dealer; they are getting them from people that are supposed to help you feel better: doctors. â€Å"Roughly one in five Americans are prescribed an opiate every year, for treatment of an acute injury, for example, or dental work or for chronic pain.† (McCarthy) Obviously, some of the painkillers prescribed nowadaysRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States879 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of drug abuse and addiction in the United States has become much more relevant in the past few years. Drugs and the drug crisis were for the longest time something which was limited geographically, socially and racially. Which is to say that drugs were only a à ¢â‚¬Å"problem† in the inner city. In the 1980s, this was symbolized by the so-called crack epidemic which ravaged the poorer and most fragile communities in the country. The issue of drug abuse in the United States is important becauseRead MoreDrug Use American Society Today Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use in American Society Today Drug use in America is one of the major issues we face and the problem has skyrocketed over the past three decades. Heroin and painkiller addictions exceed all other countries. It is important that we address some of the causes that lead to the abuse, how to treat the abuse, and how to prevent the distribution of illegal prescription drugs. Drug use in the United States has increased for the past few years. A report conducted by Tobias Salinger from NY DailyRead MoreEffects Of Prescription Painkillers On The United States1050 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of painkillers, the question still remains, how are states acting upon implementing an action that will be specified to regulate the amount painkillers distributed by doctors to patients. If this new policy begins we will be able to analyze the changes that will affect the world be identifying this new policy we will be able to explain the macroeconomic consequence that will follow. Around the States there has been a major concern for the growing number of deaths concerning prescription painkillersRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Opioid Addiction1678 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States currently faces an unprecedented epidemic of opioid addiction. This includes painkillers, heroin, and other drugs made from the same base chemical. In the couple of years, approximately one out of twenty Americans reported misuse or abuse of prescriptions painkillers. Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise and are the leading cause of injury deaths, surpassing car accidents and gun shots. The current problem differs from the opioid addiction outbreaks of the past in that it is also predominantRead MoreHeroin Drugs And Its Effects On The Lives Of Young White Males1703 Words   |  7 Pagesand previous opioid addictions to other prescription drugs. Young white males in many different communities are becoming hooked because of the careless use of pain pills prescribed or taking them fro m parents’ medicine cabinets. The communities include rural towns, big cities, and suburbs all across the country. â€Å"The rate of past-year heroin use among non-Hispanic whites increased 114.3% from 1.4 per 1,000 in 2002–2004 to 3.0 per 1,000 in 2011–2013† (CDC, 2015). Furthermore, heroin abuse has more thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Overdose Deaths1493 Words   |  6 PagesNew Jersey Heroin and Opiate Epidemic Drug overdose deaths have become the leading cause of accidental deaths in New Jersey. The crisis of drug addiction in teens and young adults has increased from 2012. According to a 2014 drug report, there has been an increase of 200% over the past five years in substance abuse mainly due to prescription medications (New Jersey Task Force). Furthermore, prescription medications may lead to other substance abuse problems. For instance, many youths turn to opiatesRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse990 Words   |  4 PagesPrescription drug abuse is not a new problem within our society. Prescription drug abuse has in fact been an ongoing problem that is currently spinning out of control. There are many people within our society that are currently dealing with prescription drug addiction. Prescription drug abuse is the intentional use of a medication without a prescription; in a way other than as prescribed; or for the experience or feeling it causes (The Science of Drug Abuse Addictio n, 2014). Prescription drugsRead MorePainkillers : Drugs And Drugs Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pages Painkillers in America Jonathan Nask Palm Beach State College Introduction Opium poppies are one of key ingredients in making prescription painkillers. Analgesic drugs range from acetaminophen, anti-inflammatory drugs, morphine and oxycodone. Each one of these medications have a different potency, but act as pain relievers. Depending on seriousness of an induvial pain will decides which painkiller is most appropriate for the person. Some painkillers are also more addictingRead MoreAddiction And Opioid Use For Drug Abuse954 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction and opioid use Drug abuse and addiction remain large and persistent problems. Nationally, addiction and abuse of all substances costs the economy an estimated $600 billion dollars annually. Indeed, over the past decade, illicit drug use appears to be steady or rising (2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health; DHHS). From this we see that prescription and non-prescription opioid use is particularly problematic. For example, prescription pain reliever misuse has remained consistently

One of the Most Ignored Options for Essay Scholarship

One of the Most Ignored Options for Essay Scholarship Prove your worth there are plenty of applicants that are hoping to have a scholarship. If you're applying for a scholarship it is likely that you are likely to should compose an essay. No matter the essay prompt, you may wish to make certain you incorporate the important and appropriate info about your experiences and background that makes you a perfect candidate for the scholarship award. There's nobody way to compose a winning scholarship application. The Demise of Essay Scholarship To find out more about what things to anticipate from the study of medicine, take a look at our Study Medicine in the usa section. An increasing number of colleges around the country recognize that students are more than simply a test. Students from all over the planet are welcomed. Myflyfit is quite very happy to announce its very first scholarship program for students. Essays are usually due in February. Writing an essay is a powerful approach to turn in an application for a University Scholarship. Writing a scholarship essay may not be a very simple endeavor for many students. Recognition from a number of the very best academic writers in the united states! There are a few things that you should think about that will change the general quality and appeal to your video. The outstanding part about it's that you aren't required to sign in for your purchase. There are an amazing quantity of talented young women and men out there and we would like to hear from them! Scholarships are extremely often the only means that a number of students will be in a position to afford to cover their More New Mexico's majestic and enigmatic landscape is breath taking. Applicants also should state where they're currently or planning on attending university. Scholarships aren't renewable. They can give you the financial support you need so that you can focus on your studies and still be able to eat name-brand macaroni and cheese. They are one of the best ways for students to pay for their ridiculously expensive, yet necessary, college education. Scholarship committees aren't only on the lookout for good students, they are often trying to find an individual that suits their organizational targets. Grants are among these pillars. They are provided to those who need assistance or to raise funds. Choosing Essay Scholarship Applicants have to send all their contact information together with their essay, video or infographic. No entrance fee is demanded. There are lots of things you can do to boost your odds of obtaining a scholarship and writing a scholarship essay is just one of it. Keep these ideas in mind the next time you compose an essay. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. Don't rush writing and revising. Having us to address any of the issues that you may face when coming up with scholarship essay topics will be recommended for you. That means you can order for our high school scholarship essay examples without needing to be concerned about your private information. Sometimes students aren't given topics for their essay and are required to pick a topic for themselves. Such students may also use our example essay database to find content for writing their essays. Summarizing all the criteria needed for great essays, an individual can conclude that it is a somewhat effective process to inspect applicant's knowledge, skills, and at times even hidden abilities. In some instances, you might find it challenging to compose because of inadequate abilities, and thus a sample winning scholarship essays would give the guidance you will need. For instance, if you're asking for a general academic scholarship, you may want to speak about a particular class you took that really piqued your in terest or inspired your present academic and career objectives. It's evident that most students find it really hard to submit completely free error sample essay for financial need scholarship since mostly they give plagiarized content only because they copy the precise information found on the web. If you relate to any of the above mentioned scenarios, then you will certainly locate the article useful. Don't forget, an essay you should submit is the most critical area of the application, since it supplies the scholarship committee a crystal clear idea of who you are, your potential, goals in life, and clearly, dedication.

The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe Policy Evaluation Free Essays

string(92) " legislation in the collective interest of the EU, as well as assist in its implementation\." The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe: Policy Evaluation Samira Misra Webster University Abstract This paper seeks to evaluate the policies of the European Union directed at combatting human trafficking in all its forms. The current plans of the European Commission and the United Nations are presented, and the rationale behind them is scrutinized. Research shows that the European Union recognizes the problem of human trafficking as a complete denial of human rights, and proposes action to bring to justice the responsible persons. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe : Policy Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The European Unions perspective is one based on the pillars of democracy: freedom, transparency, the law, and security. This paper argues that the aforementioned perspective is not sufficient in ameliorating the situation. It proposes a broader approach to the construction and design of a comprehensive strategy, encompassing the root causes underlying human trafficking, as well. The chief weaknesses of current policy appear to be its implementation, and EU wide co-ordination. With the identification of these weaknesses, this paper proposes significant reform by regulatory agencies for tangible action against the catastrophic reality of the trafficking trade. Ana, a girl from Quito, Ecuador fell in love with her husband at the young age of 20. What she thought would be the best decision of her life, ended up leading her to living in a nightmare. Her husband worked at a brothel in Quito, hiding his profession from Ana. Ana left her husband, along with her toddler, and moved in with her mother jobless. She soon met the owner of a small salon, a lady who would talk about Europe, and the lifestyle of the people there. Ana quickly became starry-eyed and accepted an offer to move to Paris to make money. She was completely unaware of what lay ahead. When she reached Paris, she came to know that no job awaited her, other than prostituting herself on the streets to pay back her debts for her trip to Paris. Her pimps collected most of the money she made, and escape was too risky as the trafficking networks were systematic and even connected with law enforcement. Ana did not return to Ecuador for three years, and lived her life, risking it every single day just to make ends meet. This is only ne of thousands of horror stories of the victims of human trafficking (Knierim, 2012). According to the United Nations Office of Drugs Crime (UNODC), human trafficking is defined as the: The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnera bility or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. (UNODC, 2012). The sex trafficking industry has become the fastest growing industry in the world, and offenders continue to slip between the cracks of the legislative system (UNHCR, 2010). Data indicates that the number of trafficked victims detected in 2006, in West and Central Europe was 7,300 (UNODC, 2006, p. 229). Transcrime suggests a multiplier of 20 for every victim detected, which means that it is estimated that the actual statistic is 20 times what is known, This leads to a possible statistic of 140,000 victims in Europe. It is hard to say what should cause greater concern, the staggering numbers (which are a conservative estimation), or the fact that the trafficking industry continues to boom. Most trafficked victims in Europe come from Balkan countries, and from Russia. Europe also shows the largest number of nationalities of victims than any other region of the world. Victims are recruited into the sex trafficking trade through force, misrepresentation, false promises and coercion. Young, vulnerable women are lured into traps through promises of opportunities such as jobs, study abroad programs, modelling careers, vacations and the like. Research shows that acquaintances, friends or relatives largely conduct recruitment within Europe. (UNODC, 2010, p. 225) Human trafficking is a deeply complex, and multi-faceted issue. It has three main dimensions: criminal, human rights, and socio-economic. In order to effectively combat human trafficking in the European Union, measures that tackle all aspects need to be devised and implemented. This essay will seek to illustrate that the European policies thus far have taken a very limited viewpoint to the challenges of trafficking, and need to extend their vision to incorporate solutions to the root causes of the sex trade. In the first part of this paper, the policies (to date) to fight trafficking will be examined, as well as the rationale they stem from. The second part will identify the main problems with these policies, and propose changes necessary for the EU to effectively confront the prevalence of trafficking. European Union Policy European Commission In the past decade, the widespread problem of human trafficking has gained increasing media attention. However, this rise in media coverage does not imply an increased effort for measures to be taken. Rather, it triggers a false sense that enough is being to combat trafficking. Yet still, few nations remain immune to its adverse effects. Most countries are source countries, transit countries, or destination countries. It is important to note that within Europe, every nation has its own policy framework against the issue, but scrutinizing each system is beyond the scope of this research paper. For the argument, which this essay seeks to propose, it is more useful to examine the policies of European organizations dedicated solely to trafficking. The discussion will be a chronological presentation of the steps taken by the European Union. The role of the European Commission (EC) is to propose legislation in the collective interest of the EU, as well as assist in its implementation. You read "The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe : Policy Evaluation" in category "Papers" Usually, the commission initiates legislation to meet requirements under EU treaties. In May 2003, under the Brussels Declaration on human trafficking, a policy framework was introduced, which recognized the importance of addressing the human rights violations of trafficking that threatened the freedom and security of victims. It called for cooperative action on regional, national, and international levels by governments, regulatory bodies and NGOs. Thereafter, in 2004 a EU directive was issued Directive2004/81), and introduced a â€Å"reflection period† in which victims could recover without being deported for illegal migration. If they decided to cooperate with enforcement officials and provided concrete information about their traffickers, they would be granted a temporary residence permit through which they could pursue education and career opportunities (European Commission, 2004, p. 261). Although the EC released some policy statements between 2004 and 2011, there were v ery few noticeable changes in strategy. More recently, the EC has taken a supposedly comprehensive initiative against this phenomenon. In 2011, the European Parliament established a framework outlining legal punitive measures concerning trafficking offences, as well as preventive measures to aid victims (Directive2011/36/EU). Under this policy, offenders of trafficking (including partial participants aiding in the process) were subject to five to ten years of imprisonment depending on the crimes they committed. Furthermore, the Directive stated, â€Å"Member States may decide not to prosecute or impose penalties on victims  of trafficking in human beings for their involvement in criminal activities which they have been compelled to commit. † (European Commission, 2011, p. 01). The aftercare procedures consisted of the possible provision of accommodation, medical care, and interpretation and translation services. Children were required to receive psychological assistance and access to education. All victims were required to be protected sufficiently from abusers and trauma. Preventive measures highlighted by Directive2011/36/EU included education and awareness initiatives, and training for police in identification of offenders and victims. The main improvement in this directive from the last version was that it had broadened the definition of trafficking to include more forms of exploitation. The Directive2011/36/EU demonstrates an approach largely concerned with the criminal and human rights violation aspects of human trafficking, but ignores the circumstantial aspect (the socio-economic conditions which lead people to trafficking). According to the Directive’s understanding, trafficking of persons is first and foremost an absolute negation of basic human rights for the immense physical and psychological abuse endured by victims. Secondly, it is a criminal offense (or several) on the part of the ffenders, as they partake in heinous crimes of violence, oppression, and cruelty, which trivialize the worth of a human life. The latest strategy was released in June 2012, when the EC adopted the, â€Å"EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings (2012-2016). † This strategy essentially puts forward detailed concrete steps to meet the aims of the previous Directive2011/36/EU. Main objectives of the agenda are identification and protection of victims, increased legal action against offenders, enhanced coordination and cooperation of states in policy implementation, and increased preventive measures. The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings can only be analyzed conceptually for shortcomings as it has just been put into place. However, despite periodic revisions, it is clear that the EC’s view remains essentially unchanged. The outlook continues to be concerned with law enforcement and organized crime (European Commission, The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings, p. 4-6). United Nations Other than the EC, the United Nations also recognizes human trafficking as a pressing concern for the international community, and acknowledges its duty to mobilize Member States to act against it. In 2002, the UN TIP Protocol (also known as Palermo Protocol) was adopted by the United Nations to â€Å"†¦prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children† (U. N, 2002, p. 1). In December 2003, this protocol came into effect, signed by 117 countries. The UNODC is responsible for upholding the Palermo protocol. Additionally, the UNODC launched its Blue Heart Campaign, directed at increasing awareness and involvement in combatting the trafficking trade. Evaluation Sex trafficking is a complex issue, which requires an in-depth analysis and understanding of the various dimensions of the problem. The phenomenon of trafficking is immoral and unethical on numerous counts, and therefore the fight against it must confront them all. After a closer insight into the sex trade, it can be reiterated that there are socio-economic, criminal and uman rights standards our society is based on, all of which human trafficking neglects. This section identifies the key loopholes in current anti-trafficking procedures. Data Collection A rather significant issue, which inherently cripples the efficiency of policy-making, is the lack of data on human trafficking. This expresses a concern not with the content of the policies, but rather with the construction of policies, as knowledge of the nature of trafficking rem ains incomplete. â€Å"Concrete, reliable data on human trafficking is an essential basis for all good programs, interventions, policy and legislation. Without this data it is not possible to know the extent or the true nature of the trafficking problem, nor understand the complexity of the issues involved. As a result, practitioners and policy-makers are unable to act and react appropriately and effectively†(International Centre for Migration Policy Development, 2008, p. 205). There are several reasons for the dearth of empirical data and statistics. Perhaps the most noteworthy reason is the unwillingness of victims to come forward and report the crimes committed against them. This is because they fear for their personal safety, or fear being prosecuted for crimes such as illegal immigration, prostitution or drug abuse. In extreme cases, victims are monitored by offenders and do not have the access to law enforcement. Other contributing factors are obstacles in legal frameworks, poor data collection methodologies, and reluctance of agencies to share their information. This undermines the foundation upon which policies are devised. Approach to combatting trafficking EC policies against trafficking largely ignore problems such as gender inequality, race and class differences. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 43% of trafficking victims are used for forced commercial sexual exploitation, of which 98% are female (ILO, 2008, p. 3). Although Europe has long recognized the importance of gender equality, it does not view the problem of human trafficking as representative of gender inequality. Trafficking predominantly affects women, and it is because women are disadvantaged compared to men in society, that they are more susceptible to becoming victims. The leading cause of trafficking is the desperate need of potential victims to flee from poor standards of living. Presently, the EU is not taking sufficient measures to support the empowerment of disadvantaged (impoverished, uneducated, ethnic minorities, etc. ). The harsh EU migration and border laws limit the options women have for better prospects. This can (sometimes) be the reason for women seeking illegitimate and unregulated forms of escape. The argument propositioned here, is that thus far, the EU has taken a closed view of trafficking, and has designed policies aimed at short- term â€Å"band aid† solutions, and has failed to devise long term strategies to eliminate the conditions which cause people to resort to risky and life-threatening behavior. In addition, these short- term policies are not gender responsive either, and lack mechanisms to help women (specifically) overcome their susceptibility to such crimes. Human trafficking is a result of a chain of events based on unjust social and economic environments, to which women frequently fall victim. Women are physically weaker and hence more vulnerable to physical harm. In addition, the cultural and societal norms (e. g. gender stereotypes, and social roles) that surround most women aggravate the likelihood of the exposure to crimes against them. As of now, gender equality policies apply mainly to EU citizens, whereas most victims of trafficking are non- EU citizens. It is counterproductive to have policies seeking to ensure equal rights, which fail to extend to outsiders (even illegal immigrants). Current anti-trafficking measures have been said to be â€Å"collateral damage†, as they explicitly authorize government action against victims such as deportation, and prosecution for petty crimes (Uhl, 2010, p. 122). These ostensibly supportive measures are in effect punitive for women and discourage them from seeking help. Surprisingly, nearly half of trafficking recruiters are also women. Female victims, desperate to find an escape from the unfathomable abuse, become exploiters over time (UNODC, 2010, p. 227). Policies addressing the socio-economic problems faced by women in areas of unemployment, welfare, education, immigration etc. would empower them, and prove more productive in tackling the issue from preventive, punitive and rehabilitative aspects. In essence, the European Union fails to recognize that human trafficking is partially the end result of societal gender inequalities. Although there are separate initiatives battling gender inequality, under social agendas, the European Union can ‘kill two birds with one stone’ by incorporating these measures in fighting trafficking as well. Rathgeber (2002) asserts, â€Å"Integrated and operational structures need to be developed†¦to counteract the feminization of poverty (p. 163). Academic critics of European trafficking policies (such as Rathgeber and Askola) endorse integration of strategy and procedures to overcome social gaps such as economic class, gender, or race. Legislation The next key shortcoming in the European policy is the implementation of legislation. Although laws have been passed deeming trafficking of humans as punishable, few nations have used them to convict perpetrators. The implementation of the law so far has been lacks, which could only have further discouraged victims to come forward and testify. Despite the European Commissions view of trafficking from a crime and justice standpoint, enforcement officers are not equipped with the proper tools for identification and protection of victims, and not all legal institutions are equipped with legislative frameworks. Frequently, victims are offered through front businesses such as beauty salons, massage parlors or escort services, which make it hard for police officers to diagnose as trafficking rings. The United States Department of Health Human Services (2008) reports that often victims do not consider themselves to be victims, because they are unaware of their rights and are kept too isolated from communication to be informed of the action they can take. In addition, in Eastern European countries, as well as a few others, trafficking rings are so well connected, that they branch as far out as law enforcement authorities. This could mean that police officials are willing to either turn a blind eye to, or participate in criminal activity. In order to have legislation actually serve its purpose, European policies must categorize concrete ways for the identification of offenders and victims. Law enforcement agencies assume that there are clear, visible signs of trafficking activity such as locked doors, low sanitary standards, same working and living space, etc. Rather than relying on superficial symptoms like these, Uhl (2010) suggests that victims can be better detected through a profile, or characteristics based on demography and behavior (p. 23). Identification ties back into being able to recognize that particularly vulnerable slice of society- uneducated and poverty stricken. Legal measures should also guarantee the protection of victims from criminal prosecution and not leave it to the judgment of the enforcement officer, or circumstances. The current Directive does not state this as a requirement , and these grey areas are considerable obstructions to effective execution of justice. According to the UNODC, law enforcement bodies also do not place sufficient priority on charging offenders, as they are aware that it rarely results in a conviction. A large majority of victims and witnesses are deported, or locked up for crimes, which makes their statements unusable in court proceedings. In addition, offenders disappear under the radar and are known to flee the country as well. The failure of legislation is result of other shortcomings, rather than a shortcoming in itself. Each inefficiency snowballs to make the presence of legislative tools futile. Harmonization It seems sound to assume that the European Commissions policies reflect uniform standards between nations because they claim to act in the interest of the European Union. However, this is not the case. Although, the EC has the same anti-trafficking strategy for all its members, different states interpret and enforce the policy differently, and some states simply do not uphold the EU standard. The absence of co-ordination and co-operation is yet another way in which convicted offenders escape investigation in court. The initial intention of the strategy is lost across borders, as states continue to pick and choose slices of strategy to administer. This is principally dependent on the level of regulation in each country, as well as on national priorities. In several source countries, especially in the Balkans, corruption is widespread and dishonest officials often work with traffickers or turn a blind eye to unlawful acts (Rathgeber, 2002, p. 153). By definition, what constitutes trafficking also varies from country to country. Some definitions include several forms of exploitation (e. g. bad labor conditions), while others only deal with more severe forms. Therefore, the Directive, which is supposed to tackle the same form of trafficking in a dependable way across nations, ends up being translated to suit specific national standards such as border control, labor conditions, migration law, and sexual morality (Askola, 2007, p. 214). A tentative solution is the establishment of a regulatory legislative body in charge of enforcing the correct application of strategies of the European Commission. Its branches should be established in Member States to regularly monitor execution in accordance with the EU standards. Moreover, the strategies need to avoid ambiguities, which encourage nations to modify implementation. The Directive2004/81 allows for authorities to determine whether temporary residence should be granted or not, based on specific circumstances. In having such loopholes, enforcement bodies become more occupied with the determination of these circumstances, and less with the primary objective of assistance and rehabilitation. European countries have shown limited understanding of trafficking as an issue in itself, despite all the research and analysis there is available on the subject. When examining European Commission approaches to social and economic discrepancies across EU nations, it is evident that there are programs in place, which are built with the primary purpose of establishing equality, and eradicating hierarchy based on gender and class. However, these steps have been relatively ineffective, and lack synchronization across borders. Trafficking is one of the outcomes of the failure of the EU’s measures against poverty, income inequality, lack of welfare and benefit programs, and social services for children, education opportunities, psychotherapy and medical assistance, and rehabilitation. It is these dire circumstances that create desperation for money and through it, the prospect of an improvement in living standards. Conclusion Human trafficking is a problem, interlinked to several existing social, political, geographical and economic disadvantages. In order to formulate a comprehensive response to control the proliferation of trafficking, and the tragic outcomes on victims, the European Union must pay heed to the social and economic root causes. The strategies of the past decade reflect a generally conservative approach, as well as one that deals with trafficking as a problem in it, rather than a problem resulting from several other problems. There is little real improvement in the progressive refinement of EU policies. The European Commission has recognized the scope of the problem, and urgency to combat human trafficking, yet the measures are proving unsuccessful. Rather than portraying human trafficking as merely a variation of organized crime, it is critical to acknowledge its social, political, economic and criminal aspects as well. Human trafficking is an outcome of failed social measures, ones that are not directed to fighting the conditions from which it arises. Synchronization and coordination between European nations are the first steps to remodeling strategy design and enhancing the influence of legislation. Gender sensitivity and assistance to women should be a top priority in EU policy, to help women shift from their underprivileged position in society. From an evaluative perspective, until these actions are taken, we are likely to see iterative adjustments to current EU policies with little advancement in the right direction. References Askola, H. (2007). Violence against women, trafficking, and migration in the European Union. European Law Journal, 13(2), 204-217. Doi:10. 1111/j. 1468-0386. 2007. 00364. x Cochintu, I. , Tutunaru, L. , Stoicu, N. , Valea, D. (2011). International cooperation against human trafficking. Juridical Current, 14(2), 78-86. Nieuwenhuys, C. , Pecoud, A. (2007). Human trafficking, information campaigns, and strategies of migration control. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(12), 1674-1695. Rathgeber, C. (2002). The victimization of women through human trafficking – An aftermath of war?. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law Criminal Justice, 10(2/3), 152-163. doi:10. 1163/157181702401475340 Skrivankova, K. (2006). Combating trafficking in human beings. International Review of Law, Computers Technology, 20(1/2), 229-232. doi:10. 1080/13600860600705135 Surtees, R. (2008). Handbook on anti-trafficking data collection in south-eastern Europe: Developing Regional Criteria. Uhl, B. (2010). Lost in implementation? Human rights rhetoric and violations — A critical review of current European anti-trafficking policies. Security Human Rights, 21(2), 119-126. Action against trafficking in human beings. † 47 Countries – 800 million citizens – Council of Europe. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. http://www. coe. int/t/dghl/monitoring/trafficking/default_en. asp. Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. (2012). European Commission Strategy D irective 2011/36/EU of the European parliament and of the Council: On preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its Victims and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA. 2011). Official Journal of the European Union. â€Å"Europe Me – Human Trafficking in Europe†. Europe Me Magazine . N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Dec. 2012. http://www. europeandme. eu/16brain/882-human-trafficking-in-europe? showall=1. â€Å"La Strada International. † La Strada International. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http://lastradainternational. org/? main=home. Trafficking in persons to Europe for sexual exploitation. (2011). Trends in Organized Crime, 14(2/3), 224-234. doi:10. 1007/s12117-011-9136-y How to cite The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe : Policy Evaluation, Papers

Telivision On Kids Essays - Behavior, Behavioural Sciences

Telivision On Kids The Effects of Television Violence on Children What has the world come to these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks, violence rears its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples? living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimes devastating results. Much research has gone into showing why children are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior in children. The research proves time and time again that aggression and television viewing do go hand in hand. The truth about television violence and children has been shown. Some are trying to fight this problem. Others are ignoring it and hoping it will go away. Still others don?t even seem to care. However, the facts are undeniable. The studies have been carried out and all the results point to one conclusion: Television violence causes children to be violent and the effects can be life-long. The information can't be ignored. Violent television viewing does affect children. The effects have been seen in a number of cases. In New York, a 16-year-old boy broke into a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that he discovered this on television. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. In California, a seven-year-old boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the the lamb stew the family was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television (Howe 72). These are certainly startling examples of how television can affect the child. It must be pointed out that all of these situations were directly caused by children watching violent television. Not only does television violence affect the child?s youth, but it can also affect his or her adulthood. Some psychologists and psychiatrists feel that continued exposure to such violence might unnaturally speed up the impact of the adult world on the child. This can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures into an adult, he can become bewildered, have a greater distrust towards others, a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become an adult (Carter 14). Television violence can destroy a young child?s mind. The effects of this violence can be long-lasting, if not never-ending. For some, television at its worst, is an assault on a child?s mind, an insidious influence tat upsets moral balance and makes a child prone to aggressive behavior as it warps his or her perception of the real world. Other see television as an unhealthy intrusion into a child?s learning process, substituting easy pictures for the discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into a hypnotized nonthinker (Langone 48). As you can see, television violence can disrupt a child?s learning and thinking ability which will cause life long problems. If a child cannot do well in school, his or her whole future is at stake. Why do children like the violence that they see on television? ?Since media violence is much more vicious than that which children normally experience, real-life aggression appears bland by comparison? (Dorr 127). The violence on television is able to be more exciting and enthralling than the violence that is normally viewed on the streets. Instead of just seeing a police officer handing a ticket to a speeding violator, he can beat the offender bloody on television. However, children don?t always realize this is not the way thing are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when they don?t see it the world becomes bland and